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Статьи 2024 г.

Ключевые слова:
лесное право, восприятие леса, правовые системы, национальная точка зрения, устойчивость
Страницы:
103–112

Реферат

УДК 630*9

Çalışkan H.1, Birben Ü.2, Özden S.2 Forest in comparative law: Germany, People's Republic of China, Canada, Nigeria, and Türkiye (Чалишкан Х.1, Бирбен Ю.2, Озден С.2 Лес в сравнительном праве: Германия, Китайская Народная Республика, Канада, Нигерия, Турция) // Сибирский лесной журнал. 2024. № 2. С. 103–112 (на английском языке, реферат на русском)

DOI: 10.15372/SJFS20240211

EDN: …

© Чалишкан Х., Бирбен Ю., Озден С., 2024

За последнее десятилетие во многих странах мира достигнут значительный прогресс в управлении лесными ресурсами. Вместе с тем, различия в правовых системах и лесной политике создают определенные трудности на пути достижения общей цели – устойчивого управления лесами в глобальном аспекте. Целью данного исследования является анализ устойчивого использования лесных ресурсов путем сравнения лесного законодательства в различных правовых системах, с целью получения примеров надлежащего управления и лесохозяйственных практик. В статье обсуждаются: романо-германское (гражданское), англосаксонское, исламское и социалистическое лесное законодательство, на примере правовых систем, применяемых в Германии, Канаде, Нигерии, Китайской Народной Республике и Турции. Лесные законы этих стран анализируются и обсуждаются на предмет определения понятия леса, типов собственности и вопросов лесозащиты. Сделан вывод, что различные правовые системы оказывают важное влияние на восприятие леса и площадь лесов. Подход к устойчивому развитию, закрепленный в Законе о лесах Китая, оказывает более положительное воздействие на леса по сравнению с законами других сравниваемых стран. Такое восприятие лесного законодательства может способствовать улучшению управления лесами и стать лучшим примером для остального мира.

Текст статьи


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